STUDI TEKNIK PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN NANAS (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) KLON GP 3 DI PT GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE

Nungki Kusuma Astuti. 0810483071. Study Techniques of Pineapple’s (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) Seedling for Clone GP 3 in PT Great Giant Pineapple Lampung. Main supervisor by Dr. Ir. Dawam Maghfoer, MS. and Margo Trilaksono, SP. as field supervisor.
 

              Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) are scattered and grow in Indonesia. Indonesia occupied the third position from the producing countries of processed and fresh fruit of pineapple in the world after Thailand and Philippines. Pineapple production in Indonesia in 2010 reached 1.4 million tons. Lampung province contributed the largest production is 466 000 tons with a plantation owned by PT. Great Giant Pineapple, which since 2004 till now listed as the top three world producers of canned pineapple. The successful cultivation of pineapple in the PT. Great Giant Pineapple is determined by the quality of seeds. There are three clones planted are GP 1, GP 2 and GP 3, in which GP 3 is a new clone in the development stage. The seedling of pineapple is done using the crown, stem shoots (suckers) and nursery.

Job training conducted from September 19^th until December 19^th 2011 in PT Great Giant Pineapple, Terbanggi Besar Km. 77 Lampung. Some activity that was done followed activity in PT Great Giant Pineapple, included, orientation, observation, discussion, interview, collect primer and secondary data, literature view.

              The results of  Job training in  PT Great Giant Pineapple is to know the techniques of pineapple seedling for clone of GP 3 which new clones to be developed in a short time. Techniques of pineapple seedling for clone GP 3 was carried out using stem shoots (suckers) and nursery. Sucker plucked from the stem’s plant crop about 4 months after harvested while the nursery are the result of the division crown planting fruit and stems of pineapple plants that are still active. Nursery can accelerate the development of clones GP 3. The results of these seedlings are planted to crops production.

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) ASAL BAHAN TANAM STEK BATANG DAN STEK MAHKOTA BUAH DENGAN METODE PEMBELAHAN YANG BERBEDA

(Growth of Seedling Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) From Section Stem and Section Crown with Different Methods)

Nungki Kusuma Astuti ¹, Moch. Dawam Maghfoer ², Roedy Soelistiyono ² dan Margo Trilaksono ³

ABSTRACT

The objective of the research was : 1) to study the effect growth of seedlings pineapple from section stem and section crown with different sectioning method. 2) To obtain the section stem and section crown which produce a lot of seeds pineapple in short time. The research conducted on Desember 2011 till May 2012 at PT Great Giant Pineapple, Lampung. This research used Randomized Complete Block Design. Each treatment replicated 6 times. The treatment of stem sectioned material includes as follows: PB1 = Round (nothing sectioned), PB2 = Sectioned 2 andPB3 = Sectioned 4. The treatment of crown sectioned material includes as follows: PM1 = Sectioned 2, PM2 = Sectioned 2 be cut 2, PM3 = Sectioned 4 be cut 2 and PM4 = Sectioned 4 be cut 4. The results of research showed that the method of section stem and section crown effect on the percentage of growth, the number of shoots, plant height, leaf number, canopy width, leaf area, root length and total plant dry weight. The larger parts of the plant material, the faster growth of seedlings of pineapple. Treatment PB3 and PM3 produces the highest number of shoots and seeds dominated the class over of seeds ang the large class of seeds.

Key word : seedling, pineapple, section, stem, crown

ABSKTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit tanaman nanas asal bahan tanam stek batang dan stek mahkota buah dengan metode pembelahan yang berbeda. 2) Mendapatkan metode pembelahan yang tepat pada stek batang dan stek mahkota buah yang menghasilkan bibit dalam jumlah besar dengan waktu yang singkat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Great Giant Pineapple Lampung pada bulan Desember 2011 hingga Mei 2012. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 kali ulangan. Perlakuan pada stek  batang ialah sebagai berikut : PB1 = bulat (tidak dibelah), PB2 = belah 2, PB3 = belah 4. Perlakuan pada stek mahkota buah sebagai berikut : PM1 = belah 2, PM2 = belah 2 dipotong 2, PM3 = belah 4 dipotong 2, PM4 = belah 4 dipotong 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelahan pada stek batang dan stek mahkota buah berpengaruh terhadap persentase bahan tanam yang tumbuh tunas, jumlah tunas, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar kanopi, luas daun, panjang akar dan bobot kering total tanaman. Semakin besar ukuran belahan bahan tanam maka semakin cepat pertumbuhan bibit tanaman nanas. Perlakuan PB3 (batang belah 4) dan PM3 (mahkota buah belah 4 dipotong 2) menghasilkan jumlah bibit tertinggi dan didominasi kelas bibit besar dan kelas bibit over.

Kata kunci : bibit, nanas, stek, batang, mahkota buah

¹ Alumni Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian – UB

² Dosen Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian – UB

³ Kepala Bagian Crop and Development, PT Great Giant Pineapple

DASAR KLIMATOLOGI PERTANIAN

MAGETAN TOURISM

Magetan is one of regencies in East Java Island that bordered with Central Java province. Magetan regency region that located in Mount Lawu foot is rich of nature tourism such as lake, waterfall, etc. Magetan regency has a lot of nature tourism objects that spreads almost over its 13 districts. One of the most interesting tourism objects is Sarangan Lake. Beside that, there are also historical tourism objects such as; temple, grave and inscription.

Magetan regency also has industries of feather art, bamboo, and traditional music. It also developed the agriculture and horticulture that give it the vegetables and oranges. The famous orange of Magetan is pamelo and Srinyo orange. Those orange plantation is located in Sukomoro and Bendo district, Magetan.

Beside its tourism object and orange plantation, Magetan also famous with its traditional art such as; Gondang Baru dance, Iring-iring dance, and Godril dance.

Visit Magetan tourism in East Java - Indonesia and enjoy its wonderful natural tourism with various handmade souvenirs.

SARANGAN LAKE

Sarangan lake is a tourism place that located on Magetan East Java. This lake also known as sand lake and it can be face in foot of Lawu Mountain.Sarangan Lake has 30 hectare in large and 28 meters in depth. There are many touris has come to this lake and enjoying all of objects and facilities that provided over there.

Sarangan lake is one of main tourism destination in Magetan and supported by many facilities which will make your vacation worth enough. Facilities that we can find there are hotels, Restaurants, Playing gardens and many others. With more that 19 restaurant there we can select various menus. 

Some annual activities that interested enough like school holiday, Labuh sesaji, Ledug Sura and skyrocket party bcome some moment that interesting for most people to be visited and take part in crowded. We can do the other activity during spend our vacation there, like riding horse to go aroung sarangan lake, going aroung sarangan lake with ship if we we willing to pay Rp 20.000,00.

Then if you want to bring some thing for people in your home you can get many places that provide many kinds of souvenirs.

TAWANG MANGU, GROJOGAN SEWU, CEMORO SEWU WATER FALL

Tawangmangu in Central Java, East Java Magetan direction, located 40 km east of Solo, a recreational resort offering fresh weather, beautiful scenery, swimming pool, bungalow-style hotel and restaurant. Tawangmangu, a mountain resort at an altitude of almost 1 km above sea level, which promises a cool escape from the city heat. It lies on the slopes of Mount Lawu, at an altitude of 1300 meters above sea level. 

 

The road from Solo via Karangpandan is the path that you can travel through the green hills. Tawangmangu has all kinds of facilities, hotels, camping ground, forest tourism, etc.. Can enjoy a fresh climate the beautiful landscape. Other features include nearby temples, a national parks and waterfalls Grojogan Sewu high as high as 40 m.

In front of the gate Grojogan Sewu, horses can be hired to ride around Tawangmangu. Other facilities that can be exploited is Tawangmangu, namely: Grojogan Sewu, Waterfall Pringgodani, Peak Lawu, Sentra Ornamental Plants (Village Nglurah), Caravan, Flying Fox. Tawangmangu famous for producing the agricultural production of vegetables, like potatoes and carrots. You can also buy vegetables in traditional markets, or even buy directly from farmers. Sometimes, ladies peddle his wares to the tourists who visit. Everything was fresh-fresh, the result of picking on their land.

No less interesting, the monkeys hanging from the tree, asking for food such as nuts and fruits brought by visitors. If you just want to tour around without feeling tired, try to ride a horse. Lots of horses are very tame if you take. From Tawangmangu You can also climb to the summit of Mount Lawu (Pos Cemorokandang). In addition, from Tawangmangu also contained the pass that led to Sarangan in Magetan through Cemorosewu. Survived the streets!

BALI

KUTA BALI

Kuta is an interesting  place, located in the district of Kuta as one district in Badung regency, Bali, about 10 minutes from the airport. Located on the southern part of the island and is famous for its white sandy beaches, a great place to surf and to watch the sunset. Kuta has been known to tourists worldwide, who want to spend their holiday on the paradise island while relaxing along the white sandy beaches. Kuta is always crowded and congested during June to September because there are a few of the holidays.

More information, please visit : Kuta Bali :)

STARBUCKS BALI

Coffee from a place like no other. This is the first time we have offered a single-origin coffee from Bali. The island of Bali is a tropical paradise with a very diverse.

TANJUNG BENOA, NUSA DUA BALI 

 Turtle is one of the rare habitats protected by the government. In Tanjung Benoa, Nusa Dua, Bali there is a turtle breeding habitat to avoid the extinction of sea turtles self-financing managed by a community of Tanjung Benoa, Bali, which previously had received help from the WWF.
Package tours that we call the Glass Bottom Boat + Turtle Island is combined with a look at the marine park off the coast of Tanjung Benoa, Nusa Dua, Bali. When taking this tour package, can also enjoy a live ornamental fish freely in the sea while feeding bread, that we have provided previously. We invite tourists into the sea approximately 300-500 meters.
We can enjoy the beautiful coral reefs and fish through the glass of a motor boat submarine nodes located under the boat as he threw a sandwich at least 15 minutes. Here we will realize, what a wonderful world if we preserve the sea below. Of course the coral reef, coral, ornamental fish in Tanjung Benoa dihidup arrested prohibited and protected by the fishermen, for fishermen in Tanjung Benoa is no longer catch fish, but cater to tourists or tourist to see the fish, the same can also be money ....
Next we went to turtle breeding approximately 15 minutes from the place to see coral reefs and fish. On the way we can enjoy views of Benoa Harbour in Bali with the ships that dock and see the airplanes taking off and landing at Bali's Ngurah Rai Airport. Once the tourists are welcome turtle to see turtles and taking pictures.

Local guides will explain the process of following the development of sea turtles apart from other animals because of the turtle to turtle eggs that are ready bertelor, and some even 100 years old. In this place there are also some other animals like the parrot, eagle, monkey, lizard, snake and others. Next trip back to the dock. This tour lasts approximately 1 hour which is very suitable for the educational tour, because through this tour we will add knowledge about nature and our environment.

TANAH LOT, BALI

Tanah Lot tourist attraction is located in sub-province of Tabanan, precisely in countryside of Beraban, district of Kediri, sub-province of Tabanan. Tanah Lot tourist attraction visited by one million of domestic and foreign tourist every year, so that Tanah Lot becoming one of the tourism icon in Bali. All of that thing because of Tanah Lot have different characteristic with the other, that is, looks like a floating one if the tide is high but when tide is low, people can walk to the temple. Because of erosion many caves, which are inhabited by sea snakes, are formed. People cannot disturb these snakes because according to the belief, they belong to the God in the temple.

  

BEDUGUL

Bedugul is a mountain lake resort area in Bali, Indonesia, located in the centre-north region of the island near Lake Bratan on the road between Denpasar and Singaraja. Bedugul is located at 48 kilometres (30 mi) north of the city of Denpasar. Other nearby lakes are Lake Buyan, and Lake Tamblingan.
Bedugul enjoys a mild mountain weather due to its location at an altitude of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above the sea level.
Major sites in Bedugul are the Pura Ulun Danu Bratan water temple and the Bedugul Botanical Gardens. The Botanical Garden, opened in 1959 under the name Eka Karya. With a total area of 157.5 hectares (389 acres) is the largest in Indonesia.

ULU WATU

 Pura Luhur Uluwatu is regarded as one of the six most important temples in Bali (along with Pura Besakih, of course!). Its location on the south westernmost precinct of this magical island guards the Balinese from the evil spirit of the ocean.
There is a minimal entrance fee to enter. I'm not particularly sure about the need to have a "local guide" to explore the pura just like what I have experienced in Pura Besakih. Sarongs are available for rental at the entrance. It was indeed a hassle free experience for me. And the view is out of this world.

LOVINA

Lovina is one of the famous tourist places in north part of Bali which own beautiful of calm sea water, blackish chromatic sand and the sea with its dolphin. One of the favorite fascinations in Lovina is dolphin watching tour. Hundreds of dolphins can be seen in the morning time around 1 km offshore. We can see the dolphin attractions in this place like jumping. It is not fail to draw if the tourist has the time to see the sunset here. Lovina area is also supported by the number of tourism fascination which is can be reached from this location. Places of interests around Lovina are Hot Water Banjar, Wihara Budha (Buddies shrine), Gigit Waterfall and some countryside exist around the location. 

Lovina is officially located in Kalibukbuk area and covering some countryside like Pemaron, Tukad Mungga, Anturan and Kalibukbuk countryside. Kalibugbug countryside it self is located in Buleleng sub district, meanwhile the Kaliasem and Temukus countryside are located in Banjar sub district where it both of them are belong to Buleleng regency. The eastern countryside is called Pemaron about 5 Km west of Singaraja, and the western countryside is Temukus about 12 Km west of Singaraja. 

 

DREAMLAND

Dreamland beach is a very beautiful place, located in the south of Bali in the area  that called Pecatu, near Uluwatu. Dreamland beach surrounded by high cliffs  and many coral reefs around the beach. Dreamland beach is one of the most beautiful beach in Bali.

Dreamland beach almost similar to the Kuta beach, but this beach is not crowded like in Kuta beach. Dreamland look more quiet, it’s very nice and very comfortable to enjoy the beauty of the beach.

SANGEH

Sangeh is a small fertile monkey forest dwelling by the group of monkeys. It is located in Sangeh countryside, Badung Regency, north part of Denpasar town. It is one of tourist destinations in Bali which is strategically located beside of the road. The good road has been provided to reach this place and many tourists has come to this place to see the cute of monkeys. 

 

KECAK

The Kecak Dance tells the Indian story of Ramayana.  Rama, a warrior and rightful hier to the throne of Ayodya, is exiled with his wife Sita to a faraway desert.  There, an evil king spies Sita, falls in love with her, and sends a golden deer to lure Rama away.  Sita is captured, and Rama rounds up his armies to defeat those of the evil king and rescue her.  Rama is the man in green dancing in the center of the circle, the golden deer is in yellow in the back.

What makes the Kecak such a fascinating dance to watch are the fifty or so men in the checkered pants.  They are both the choir and the props, providing the music for the story in a series of constant vocal chants that change with the mood of the actors.  They don't sit still, either, they wave their arms to simulate fire, and reposition themselves around the stage to represent wind and fire, prison cells, and unseen hand of protection from the gods.

The dance is played in five acts and lasts roughly 45 minutes.  Weekly (in some places daily) performances of the Kecak abound around the island, but the most well-known Kecak theater is in the town of Batubulan just north of the Balinese capital of Denpasar.  The dance company provides transportation for a nominal fee to and from the resort.

Attending a Kecak recital is a must for any visitor to Bali.  It is a wondrous experience, and a window into the musical and artistic culture that make the Balinese a special people.